websitedev/proto/TESTING.md

# Testing Guide

This document outlines the comprehensive testing strategy and available test commands for the mozdIT website project.

## ✅ Successfully Implemented Test Suite

**A tesztkörnyezetek sikeresen frissítve lettek!** Most a valós Docker környezetben futó komponensekre és API-kra fókuszálnak, mock elemek helyett.

## Test Types

### 1. Unit Tests
Unit tests focus on individual components and functions in isolation using mocks and stubs. Runs in **jsdom environment**.

**Run unit tests:**
```bash
npm run test:unit
# or simply
npm test
```

**Watch mode:**
```bash
npm run test:watch
```

**Coverage report:**
```bash
npm run test:coverage
```

**What unit tests cover:**
- Component rendering and behavior
- Business logic functions
- Input validation logic
- Utility functions
- Isolated API route logic

### 2. Browser Integration Tests
Browser-based tests that run in **jsdom environment** with mocked API responses. Perfect for testing React components with API interactions.

**Run browser integration tests:**
```bash
npm run test:browser
```

**What browser integration tests cover:**
- Component behavior with mocked API calls
- Form validation in browser environment
- localStorage/sessionStorage functionality
- DOM manipulation and user interactions
- Client-side routing behavior

### 3. Node.js Integration Tests
Integration tests that run in **Node.js environment** and make real HTTP calls to the Docker services.

**Prerequisites:**
- Docker and Docker Compose installed
- Docker development environment running

**Start Docker environment:**
```bash
npm run docker:dev
```

**Run Node.js integration tests:**
```bash
npm run test:integration
```

**What Node.js integration tests cover:**
- Real HTTP calls to API endpoints
- MongoDB connection and data verification
- Service health checks (Grafana, Loki, Mongo Express)
- Rate limiting and spam detection with real services
- Database initialization and configuration

### 4. End-to-End (E2E) Tests
E2E tests verify complete user workflows in the Docker environment. Runs in **Node.js environment**.

**Run E2E tests:**
```bash
npm run test:e2e
```

**What E2E tests cover:**
- Full page navigation flow
- Complete form submission workflows
- SEO and meta tags verification
- Performance and caching headers
- Cross-service integration

### 5. Docker Environment Tests
Combined integration and E2E tests for the complete Docker stack.

**Run all Docker tests:**
```bash
npm run test:docker
```

### 6. All Tests
Run all test suites in sequence.

**Run all tests:**
```bash
npm run test:all
```

This runs: Unit → Browser Integration → Docker Integration → E2E tests.

## Test Environment Setup

### For Unit Tests
Unit tests run in the standard Jest environment with jsdom and don't require external services.

### For Integration/E2E Tests
1. **Start the Docker environment:**
   ```bash
   docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d
   ```

2. **Wait for services to be ready** (usually 30-60 seconds)

3. **Verify services are running:**
   ```bash
   docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml ps
   ```

4. **Run tests:**
   ```bash
   npm run test:integration
   npm run test:e2e
   ```

5. **Clean up when done:**
   ```bash
   docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml down
   ```

## Test Configuration

### Environment Variables
- `INTEGRATION_TESTS=1` - Enables integration tests
- `E2E_TESTS=1` - Enables E2E tests
- `NODE_ENV=test` - Standard test environment (default for Jest)

### Docker Services URLs
When running integration/E2E tests, the following services are expected:

- **Next.js App**: http://localhost:3000
- **MongoDB**: mongodb://admin:password123@localhost:27017/admin
- **Mongo Express**: http://localhost:8081
- **Grafana**: http://localhost:3001
- **Loki**: http://localhost:3100

## Writing Tests

### Unit Test Example
```typescript
import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react'
import '@testing-library/jest-dom'
import MyComponent from './MyComponent'

describe('MyComponent', () => {
  it('should render correctly', () => {
    render(<MyComponent />)
    expect(screen.getByText('Expected Text')).toBeInTheDocument()
  })
})
```

### Integration Test Example
```typescript
describe('API Integration', () => {
  it('should connect to MongoDB', async () => {
    if (!process.env.INTEGRATION_TESTS) return

    const response = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/api/health')
    expect(response.status).toBe(200)
  })
})
```

### E2E Test Example
```typescript
describe('User Flow', () => {
  it('should complete contact form submission', async () => {
    if (!process.env.E2E_TESTS) return

    const response = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/api/contact', {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
      body: JSON.stringify(validContactData)
    })
    
    expect(response.status).toBe(200)
  })
})
```

## Test Structure

```
proto/src/
├── __tests__/              # Integration and E2E tests
│   ├── integration.test.ts # Service integration tests
│   └── e2e-docker.test.ts  # End-to-end workflow tests
├── components/             # Component tests
│   ├── Header.test.tsx
│   └── Footer.test.tsx
├── app/api/               # API route tests
│   ├── health/route.test.ts
│   └── contact/route.test.ts
└── lib/                   # Library/utility tests
    ├── mongodb.test.ts
    └── logger.test.ts
```

## CI/CD Integration

### GitHub Actions Example
```yaml
name: Tests
on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  unit-tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm run test:unit

  integration-tests:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - run: docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml up -d
      - run: sleep 60  # Wait for services
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm run test:docker
      - run: docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml down
```

## Debugging Tests

### View test output with verbose logging:
```bash
npm test -- --verbose
```

### Run specific test file:
```bash
npm test -- Header.test.tsx
```

### Debug integration tests:
```bash
# Check Docker services
docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml ps
docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml logs app

# Test individual endpoints
curl http://localhost:3000/api/health
curl http://localhost:8081  # Mongo Express
```

### Common Issues

1. **Integration tests failing**: Ensure Docker environment is running and all services are healthy
2. **Port conflicts**: Check if ports 3000, 3001, 8081, 3100, 27017 are available
3. **MongoDB connection issues**: Verify MongoDB container is running and initialized
4. **Rate limiting in tests**: Tests may trigger rate limits; use different test data or wait between runs

## Performance Considerations

- Unit tests: ~5-10 seconds
- Integration tests: ~30-60 seconds (includes service startup time)
- E2E tests: ~60-120 seconds (includes full workflow testing)
- Full test suite: ~2-3 minutes

For faster development cycles, run unit tests frequently and integration/E2E tests before commits or in CI/CD.